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Search Results for: Vomiting

6 years ago

Answer for feeling like something stuck in my lower throat and getting vomiting sensation

This might be tonsillitis. Gargle with warm water or antiseptic mouth wash. If the problem continues, consult a doctor to get antibiotics prescribed.

7 years ago

Answer for How To Prevent Vomiting

You have already taken Valoid, which is the correct medicine for vomiting. Additionally, you may try the following home remedies, which will further reduce the vomitting tendency:Lemon juice is an effective home treatment for vomiting. Make a mixture of water, 1 teaspoon of lemon juice, ½ teaspoon of sugar and a pinch of baking soda, stir all these ingredients well and drink it. This will immediately give relief from vomiting. Ginger is another ingredient to cure the problem of vomiting

7 years ago

How To Prevent Vomiting

Hi! I was put onto strong antibiotics yesterday to treat a tooth infection that had spread to my sinuses. I need to keep my antibiotics down, but have just started with stomach flu. I know for sure that it is stomach flu as I have been exposed to it (this was 2 days ago) – and was also looking after a baby who had it and sneezed on me…. How can I prevent vomiting? I need to keep my antibiotics down and have not yet vomited. Just an upset stomach and nausea. I have taken a Valoid and am wearing acubands on my wrists for the nausea.

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Dengue Fever: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention

As the monsoon season arrives, it brings relief from the scorching heat but also increases the risk of certain health issues, with dengue fever being one of the most prevalent mosquito-borne diseases during this time. This comprehensive guide aims to provide an in-depth understanding of dengue fever, including its symptoms, available treatment options, and effective preventive measures. By being aware of the signs, seeking timely medical attention, and taking necessary precautions, you can protect yourself and your loved ones from this potentially severe illness.

Section 1: Understanding Dengue Fever

1.1 What is Dengue Fever?

Dengue fever is a viral infection caused by the dengue virus, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes. This disease is a significant public health concern, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions, where the Aedes mosquito population thrives. Dengue fever is characterized by flu-like symptoms and can range from mild to severe.

The dengue virus belongs to the Flaviviridae family and has four distinct serotypes: DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4. Each serotype has slight genetic variations, but they all have similar clinical manifestations. The presence of multiple serotypes makes dengue fever a unique and challenging disease to control.

1.2 Transmission and Lifecycle of Dengue Virus

The transmission of the dengue virus occurs through the bite of infected female Aedes mosquitoes, primarily Aedes aegypti. These mosquitoes become infected by feeding on individuals who have dengue fever during the viremic phase, which is the period when the virus is present in high levels in the blood. After an incubation period of 4 to 10 days, the infected mosquito becomes capable of transmitting the virus to another human.

The lifecycle of the dengue virus involves both the mosquito vector and human host. When an infected mosquito bites a human, it injects the virus into the bloodstream. The virus then replicates within various types of cells, including immune cells. This replication leads to viremia, which is the presence of the virus in the blood.

During the viremic phase, an infected individual can serve as a source of the virus for other mosquitoes. When a mosquito feeds on a viremic person, it ingests the virus along with the blood. The virus then replicates within the mosquito’s midgut and spreads to other tissues, including the salivary glands. Once the virus reaches the salivary glands, the mosquito becomes infectious, capable of transmitting the virus to humans during subsequent bites.

It is important to note that the Aedes mosquito has a short lifespan, typically around two weeks. This means that the virus must be transmitted efficiently from one mosquito to another and from mosquitoes to humans to maintain its circulation in the population.

Understanding the transmission and lifecycle of the dengue virus is crucial for developing effective control strategies. By targeting the Aedes mosquito population and interrupting the transmission cycle, it is possible to reduce the incidence of dengue fever. Public health interventions, such as vector control measures and community education, play a vital role in preventing the spread of this disease and protecting individuals at risk.

Section 2: Symptoms and Diagnosis of Dengue Fever

dengue-fever-symptoms, prevention & cure _Doctor online

2.1 Common Symptoms of Dengue Fever

Dengue fever presents with a wide range of symptoms, which can vary from person to person. It is essential to be aware of these symptoms to seek prompt medical attention and receive appropriate care. The common symptoms of dengue fever include:

  1. High Fever: Dengue fever typically begins with a sudden onset of high fever, often reaching temperatures of 104°F (40°C) or higher. This fever can last for several days.
  2. Severe Headache: Intense headaches, often described as a pounding sensation, are a common symptom of dengue fever. The severity of the headache may vary from person to person.
  3. Joint and Muscle Pain: Dengue fever is characterized by severe joint and muscle pain, often referred to as “breakbone fever.” This pain can be debilitating and make movement difficult.
  4. Rash: A rash may appear on the skin of individuals with dengue fever. It typically starts on the torso and spreads to the limbs, resembling a measles-like rash.
  5. Fatigue: Feeling extremely tired and fatigued is another common symptom of dengue fever. This fatigue can persist for several weeks after the fever has subsided.

It is important to note that while these symptoms are commonly associated with dengue fever, they can also be present in other illnesses. Therefore, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.

In some cases, dengue fever can progress to more severe forms, such as dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) or dengue shock syndrome (DSS). These severe forms of the disease can be life-threatening. Symptoms of DHF and DSS may include severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, bleeding gums, rapid breathing, and a weak pulse. If you or someone you know experiences these symptoms, immediate medical attention is crucial.

2.2 Diagnosing Dengue Fever

To confirm a diagnosis of dengue fever, healthcare professionals utilize various diagnostic methods. These tests help identify the presence of the dengue virus or antibodies in the blood. The common diagnostic methods for dengue fever include:

  1. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): This test detects the genetic material (RNA) of the dengue virus in a patient’s blood sample. PCR is a highly accurate method and can determine the specific serotype of the virus.
  2. Antibody Tests: Antibody tests detect the presence of dengue-specific antibodies in the blood. Two types of antibodies are tested: Immunoglobulin M (IgM) and Immunoglobulin G (IgG). IgM antibodies appear in the early stages of the infection, while IgG antibodies indicate a past infection or immunity.

It is important to note that diagnostic tests for dengue fever should be performed in a laboratory setting by trained professionals. Self-diagnosis or reliance on home test kits is not recommended, as false results can occur.

If you suspect you have dengue fever or are experiencing symptoms, consult a healthcare specialist  for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Early detection and management of dengue fever can significantly reduce the risk of complications and ensure a faster recovery.

Section 3: Treatment and Management of Dengue Fever

3.1 Medical Management

Early diagnosis and medical supervision play a crucial role in effectively managing dengue fever. If you suspect you have dengue fever or have been diagnosed with the illness, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Your healthcare provider will closely monitor your condition and provide necessary guidance and support.

Supportive care measures are essential in alleviating symptoms and promoting recovery. These measures include:

  1. Rest: Adequate rest is crucial to allow your body to fight the infection and recover. It is important to avoid excessive physical activity, which can worsen symptoms and delay recovery.
  2. Hydration: Maintaining proper hydration is essential, especially during a dengue fever infection. Drink plenty of fluids, such as water, oral rehydration solutions, and electrolyte-rich beverages, to replenish lost fluids and prevent dehydration.
  3. Pain Relief: Dengue fever can cause severe joint and muscle pain. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen (paracetamol), can help alleviate pain and reduce fever. Avoid non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or aspirin, as they can increase the risk of bleeding.

In severe cases of dengue fever, hospitalization may be necessary for close monitoring and specialized care. This is especially true if you develop warning signs or severe symptoms, such as persistent vomiting, severe abdominal pain, bleeding, or difficulty breathing. In the hospital, healthcare professionals can provide intravenous fluids, manage complications, and ensure your condition is closely monitored.

3.2 Prevention of Complications

Monitoring vital signs and blood parameters is essential in detecting any signs of complications promptly. It is important to regularly check your temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate, and hematocrit levels as advised by your healthcare provider. Early detection of complications allows for timely intervention and management.

Dengue fever can lead to potentially serious complications, such as plasma leakage, organ impairment, and hemorrhage. These complications can occur in severe cases of the illness. If you experience any new or worsening symptoms, such as persistent vomiting, severe abdominal pain, bleeding from the gums or nose, or drowsiness, seek immediate medical attention.

3.3 Role of Medications

While specific antiviral medications or treatments for dengue fever are not currently available, supportive care remains the mainstay of treatment. Medications may be used to manage symptoms, such as pain relievers and antipyretics to reduce fever. However, it is important to consult your healthcare provider before taking any medications, as they can have potential side effects and may not be suitable for everyone.

In addition to medications, your healthcare provider may recommend certain precautions and lifestyle modifications to support your recovery. These may include getting plenty of rest, maintaining good hygiene, and avoiding mosquito bites to prevent further transmission of the virus.

Remember, it can be a serious illness, and it is important to follow the guidance of healthcare professionals for proper management and care. With early diagnosis, appropriate medical supervision, and supportive care measures, most individuals recover from dengue fever successfully.

Section 4: Prevention Strategies for Dengue Fever

4.1 Mosquito Control Measures

Effective mosquito control measures are crucial in preventing the transmission of dengue fever. By reducing mosquito populations and eliminating breeding sites, you can significantly lower the risk of contracting the virus. Here are some important measures to consider:

  • Eliminate Breeding Sites: Mosquitoes breed in stagnant water. Regularly check your surroundings for any potential breeding sites, such as uncovered water containers, flower pots, discarded tires, or clogged gutters. Empty, clean, or cover these sources of standing water to prevent mosquitoes from laying their eggs.
  • Use Mosquito Repellents: Apply mosquito repellents on exposed skin to ward off mosquito bites. Look for repellents containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus. Follow the instructions on the product label for proper and safe application.
  • Install Window Screens: Use window screens or mosquito nets to prevent mosquitoes from entering your living spaces. Ensure that the screens are in good condition and free from any holes or gaps.

4.2 Personal Protection Methods from Dengue

In addition to mosquito control measures, personal protection methods can help minimize your risk of contracting dengue fever. Here are some important steps to consider:

  • Wear Protective Clothing: When venturing outdoors, especially during peak mosquito activity times (dawn and dusk), wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, socks, and closed-toe shoes to minimize exposed skin.
  • Use Mosquito Nets: Sleeping under mosquito nets, especially treated nets, can provide an extra layer of protection against mosquito bites while you sleep.
  • Use Mosquito Repellents: Apply mosquito repellents on exposed skin and clothing, following the instructions on the product label. Reapply as needed, especially after sweating or swimming.

4.3 Community Efforts and Public Health Measures to Prevent Dengue

Preventing dengue fever requires collective efforts and community participation. Here are some community and public health measures that can help reduce the risk of dengue transmission:

  • Community Clean-up: Encourage your community to organize regular clean-up campaigns to eliminate mosquito breeding sites. This can include removing trash, clearing drains, and promoting proper waste management practices.
  • Public Health Initiatives: Local authorities often undertake initiatives such as fogging and larviciding to control mosquito populations. Support these efforts by cooperating with health officials and following their recommendations.

4.4 Travel Considerations to Avoid Dengue

If you are traveling to dengue-endemic areas, it is important to take precautions to avoid dengue fever. Here are some travel considerations:

  • Prevent Mosquito Bites: Use mosquito repellents containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus. Wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, socks, and closed-toe shoes. Sleep under mosquito nets, especially if accommodation lacks adequate protection.
  • Stay Informed: Stay updated on the local dengue situation in your travel destination. Be aware of any outbreaks or high-risk areas and take necessary precautions accordingly.
  • Follow Travel Advisories: Follow travel advisories issued by health authorities or your home country’s embassy. These advisories may provide specific recommendations and guidelines for preventing dengue fever.

Dengue fever is a significant health concern during the monsoon season, but with the right knowledge and proactive measures, its impact can be minimized. By understanding the symptoms, seeking early diagnosis, and following appropriate treatment, individuals can effectively manage the illness. Equally important are preventive measures such as mosquito control and personal protection methods, which can significantly reduce the risk of contracting dengue fever. Remember, individual efforts combined with community-wide initiatives play a crucial role in preventing the spread of dengue fever. Stay informed, stay protected, and enjoy a safe and healthy monsoon season.

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9 months ago Health

Preventing Malaria During Monsoon: A Comprehensive Guide

Preventing Malaria During Monsoon: A Comprehensive Guide

The monsoon season brings relief from the scorching summer heat in India, but it also brings an increased risk of certain health issues. One of the most prevalent diseases during this time is malaria. Malaria is a mosquito-borne illness that can have serious consequences if not prevented and treated in a timely manner. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and prevention strategies for malaria during the monsoon season. By understanding the risks and taking necessary precautions, you can protect yourself and your loved ones from this potentially life-threatening disease.

Section 1: Understanding Malaria – Malaria is a parasitic infection caused by the Plasmodium parasite, which is transmitted through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. In India, the most common types of malaria are caused by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. These parasites multiply in the liver and then infect red blood cells, leading to the characteristic symptoms of malaria.

During the monsoon season, the risk of malaria transmission increases due to the stagnant water that provides breeding grounds for mosquitoes. Mosquitoes are most active during dawn and dusk, making these times particularly high-risk for mosquito bites. It is crucial to be aware of the risk factors and take necessary precautions to prevent malaria.

symptoms-malaria
Preventing Malaria During Monsoon: A Comprehensive Guide

Section 2: Symptoms of Malaria – Recognizing the symptoms of malaria is important for early detection and prompt treatment. The symptoms usually appear 10-15 days after the mosquito bite and may include:

  1. High fever
  2. Chills and sweats
  3. Headache
  4. Fatigue
  5. Muscle and joint pain
  6. Nausea and vomiting

In some cases, malaria can progress to severe illness, leading to complications such as organ failure, anemia, and cerebral malaria, which affects the brain. If you experience any of these symptoms during the monsoon season, it is important to seek medical attention immediately for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Section 3: Prevention Strategies – Preventing malaria is crucial to safeguard your health during the monsoon season. Here are some effective prevention strategies:

Preventing Malaria During Monsoon: A Comprehensive Guide
  1. Mosquito Control:
    • Use bed nets treated with insecticides to protect yourself while sleeping.
    • Install window screens and close doors during dusk and dawn to prevent mosquitoes from entering your home.
    • Use mosquito repellents on exposed skin and clothing.
    • Eliminate stagnant water around your surroundings as it serves as breeding grounds for mosquitoes.
  2. Personal Protection:
    • Wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and socks to cover exposed skin.
    • Use insect repellents containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus.
    • Avoid wearing dark-colored clothing, as mosquitoes are attracted to dark colors.
  3. Malaria Vaccination:
    • Consult with a healthcare professional to determine if a malaria vaccine is recommended for your travel or living situation.
  4. Antimalarial Medications:
    • If you are traveling to a malaria-endemic area, your doctor may prescribe antimalarial medications. Follow the recommended dosage and duration of treatment.
  5. Travel Precautions:
    • If you plan to travel to areas with a high risk of malaria, research and understand the malaria situation in those areas.
    • Take necessary precautions, such as using mosquito nets and repellents, during your travel and stay.
  6. General Hygiene Practices:
    • Maintain good hygiene by washing hands regularly, especially before meals.
    • Ensure proper sanitation practices and dispose of waste appropriately.

Preventing malaria during the monsoon season is of utmost importance for maintaining good health. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and prevention strategies discussed in this comprehensive guide, you can take proactive steps to protect yourself and your loved ones from malaria. Remember, prevention is key, and early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in managing this mosquito-borne disease. Stay informed, follow the preventive measures, and seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms related to malaria or other monsoon-related illnesses. With proper precautions and awareness, you can enjoy a safe and healthy monsoon season.

5 years ago

Drank some coffee last night and i think that i got some digestive problems.

So, last night i drank some coffee, around 9 PM  o clock. It kept me awake the whole night, but this is not the main problem. I got some discomfort in my stomach, and it hurts a bit, and also i have a permanent vomiting feel, but i can’t vomit. I ate a banana and i’m thinking about eating some hard boiled eggs. When i go to WC its is not like diareea, its pretty normal, but it has a really bad smell ( unusual ). I did not ate till 7:30 PM yesterday night.

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6 years ago Health , Home Remedies

Stomach Heat: Here’s How You Can Keep Your Stomach Cool Naturally!

What Is Stomach Heat?

Stomach Heat, Stomach Heat treatment, Stomach Heat prevention, Stomach pain reliefFast production of heat in the stomach as the result of a high digestive process is called stomach heat. It is usually characterized by swollen gums and smelly breath. Managing healthy life with work is not easy but that simply doesn’t mean that it is unachievable it only needs some time and instruction from a pro. We give so much of work to our digestive system, stuff our stomach with unhealthy food and fail to take care of it. But thanks to defense mechanism in our body which can fight back diseases to some extent. One such mechanism is Stomach heat. This disorder occurs due to excess of heat in the stomach.

Common causes of stomach heat are overeating, spicy food consumption, taking many painkillers and antibiotics, constipation, gastric ulcer, smoking, and alcohol consumption.

Other causes are some digestive disorders like gastritis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, food allergies, stomach inflammation. It can be identified by bad breath and swollen gums. It creates burning sensation stomach and also causes pain.

See: 8 Ways to Reduce Body Heat!

Now how can you find out that you are suffering from this Disorder?

This is possible by observing the symptoms. Doctors diagnose this disorder by physical examination and changing eating habits and if the symptoms persist doctor may ask you to undergo some tests like chest X-ray, ultrasound, CT scan and gastric acid monitoring.

Stomach Heat Symptoms includes:

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  • Discomfort in the upper abdomen or lower chest
  • Bloating
  • Burping
  • The early feeling of fullness while eating
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Gas
  • Hiccups
  • A cough and wheezing and
  • Difficulty in swallowing.

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Treatment is given by prescribing antacid, proton pump inhibitors and H2 receptor blockers.

It is easily treated with home remedies like drinking lot f water, consuming cold fluids, coconut water, fresh lime juice plays a good role in reducing stomach heat, eating yogurt.  It could be reduced by avoiding spicy food, beverages,  spices. To avoid side effects of medications this disorder can be cured by home remedies.

stomach, heat, treatment, prevention, causes, cure, health, home remedies

Some of the Home Remedies to overcome Stomach Heat  Naturally are:

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  • Lemon juice: lemon juice with warm water on an empty stomach helps you to get rid of acid reflux. Heavy meals or not following a proper timetable for everyday meals causes acid reflux in the stomach.  Lemon juice helps to balance the acids in the stomach.
  • Yogurt: Thus dairy product is easy to digest and it soothes the gut lining, helps in digestion and reduces the burning sensation in the stomach.  You can either have plain yogurt or you can take it in the form of buttermilk.
  • Water: water has always been the solution for healthy living. It cures the stomach heat immediately and soothes the gut. It also ensures removal of effects of high heat in the stomach and gives healthy digestive system.
  • Milk: It has a soothing property which relives the stomach and reduces stomach heat and hence removed uneasiness created by it.  It reduces the acidity. For best results consume raw cold milk every day.
  • Fruits: water-rich fruits like watermelon, peach, cucumber and will reduce the heat and are easy to digest.  Fruits like banana and avocado also neutralize the acidity. Citrus fruits must be avoided as they increase the acidity and raises the temperature.
  • Coconut water: It has alkaline nature that neutralizes the acidity into he stomach and soothes the stomach lining. It reduces heat and provides the cooling effect.
  • Rice: plain rice without any spices helps to relieve acidity and gives soothing effect due to its high water content. Rice with yogurt will give good results as both of them helps to relieve stomach heat.

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Food which should be avoided in case if you are prone to develop stomach heat or suffering with it is French fries, chocolate, onion, spices,  garlic Caffeine, spicy food, dairy products like cream and cheese and citrus fruits.

Oats, millets, wheat,  barley, honey, apple, pears, soy milk,  spinach, cabbage juice can be included in your diet to avoid acidity, stomach heat, and stomach burns.  Now that you know what is good for your stomach let’s get a good diet plan and get rid of those stomach burns.

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6 years ago

Answer for methylphenidate

Overdose of methylphenidate can cause vomiting, agitation, tremors, muscle twitching, seizure (convulsions), confusion, hallucinations, sweating, fast or pounding heartbeat, blurred vision, dry mouth and nose, and fainting. It could cause serious consequences, so contact doctor immediately.

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6 years ago Health , Medical

Dengue Cure: Procedure, Cost And Side Effect | Dengue Treatment

Dengue is the vector-borne viral infection, regarded as a severe public health problem. It is transmitted by the mosquito Aedes aegyptiDengue is considered as the major public health concern due to increase in the frequency of dengue fever over past three decades. Every year about 390 million dengue infections are reported where 70% of 96 million cases are reported in Asia.

See: 7 Ways to Protect Eyes in Summers

Early Signs and symptom of Dengue:

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  1. Chronic fever with any of the following conditions:
  • Rashes on skin
  • Body pain
  • Nausea with persistent vomiting
  • Mucosal bleeding
  • Abdominal Pain

 2.  Sometimes the disease became severe when the condition is asymptomatic lead to the life-threatening situation of organ impairment. 

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Laboratory findings For Dengue

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  • Low platelet count below 100, 000 cells/mm3
  • Positive tourniquet test
  • Low WBC count

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dengue symptoms, dengue cure, health tips,

Treatment of Dengue

  • Paracetamol is preferred to reduce fever but should be used with caution.
  • For the treatment of diarrhoeal disease oral rehydration solution is recommended.
  • Salicylates like aspirin should not be used as they increase the risk of bleeding.
  • In prolonged uncontrolled shock there will be intravascular coagulation which causes bleeding and may lead to the development of lethal shock.In such cases, early and effective replacement of plasma losses with fluid and electrolyte solution results in a favorable outcome.
  • Platelet transfusion is required when the platelet counts are below 20,000.
  • If patients show signs of shock, he will be under constant and careful observation where pulse, blood pressure and respiration should be recorded every 30 minutes.
  • Complete bed rest is advised until the recovery of the patient.

Cost of  the Dengue treatment

Corporate hospitals generally charge between in the range of Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 15,000 for the platelet separation. Since the costs of platelet transfusion are not regulated and thus private hospitals are free to charge as per their price. The Dengue Ns1 test cost varies in different parts of India between the range of Rs. 600 to Rs. 1200. So the total costs of dengue treatment lie in the range of Rs. 25000 to Rs. 75000 depending on the severity. The recovery rate and safety profile of dengue treatment is high with very low side effects.

Side effects of the Dengue treatment

There are no such side effects of the dengue treatment as the safety profile of the treatment is high. But some risks like low immunisation, too much dehydration, pain due to the chronic fever will be there.If the patients treated early with all the precautionary steps increases the recovery.

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6 years ago

Answer for TDaP Side Effects

Mild side effects of Tdap may include:

  • Pain, redness, or swelling in the arm where the shot was given.
  • Mild fever.
  • Headache.
  • Tiredness.
  • Stomach upset, including nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
  • Muscle aches and pains.
  • Swollen glands.

Call your doctor at once if you have deep, aching pain and muscle wasting in the upper arm(s). This rare but serious reaction to a tetanus vaccine may begin 2 days to 4 weeks after you receive the vaccine, and could last up to many months

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